April 2021 Robin Hood and the Three Squires
Robin Hood and the Three Squires
I had some brilliant Science Teachers at school, and between them they led me into a career as a Secondary School Science teacher. There were two other teachers who had a great effect on my life though. Mr. Cary was our Music Teacher. I didn't do music to 'O' Level, but instead was assigned to the 'non-exam group' who had one 40 minute lesson of music every other week. Mr. Cary clearly despaired of teaching us anything complex, so instead each week he gave out books of folk songs and we spent 40 minutes singing those, often with him taking requests for our 'favourites'.
The other teacher was our brilliant English teacher, Mrs. Elliott who taught both English Language and English Literature, my best two subjects at 'O' Level, despite my decision to head Science-wards. For Literature we had to study Robert Graves' book 'English and Scottish Border Ballads' (I held up my dog-eared copy in the story session). Under her tuition I came to love the stories in those ballads, and much later began to connect them with the folk songs and tunes that I was hearing in Folk Clubs in the Sixties and Seventies. If Science has dominated my professional life, Folk song and story-telling have dominated much of the rest of it. So, thank you Mr. Cary, and thank you Mrs. Elliott. I owe you both a lot!
The ballad which I built my story around was 'Robin Hood and the Three Squires', one of the ancient 'Childe Ballads'. The version I sing is remembered from a Cheltenham-based group called the Songwainers who performed locally in the late Sixities and sadly there are no current recordings of them. They had shortened it considerably and used a lot of variations of tune and harmony so that it worked as a 'song'. The words are copied below:
Robin Hood and the Three Squires
There are twelve months in all the year
As I’ve heard many men say
But the merriest month in all the year
It is the month of May
Now Robin Hood was to Nottingham gone
With a link and a down and a day
Until he came to a fair lady
Was a weeping all on the highway
What news what news my fair lady,
what news I do thee prey
it’s of my three sons in Nottingham town
today are condemned for to die
And what have they done, my fair lady
I prey now come tell unto me
Oh it is for killing the King’s fallow deer
That they are condemned for to die.
Now Robin Hood is to Nottingham gone
With a link and a down and a day
Until he met with a simple old beggar
Was a-creeping all on the highway
What news what news you simple old beggar
What news I do thee prey
It’s of three squires in Nottingham town,
Today are condemned for to die
Come change your apparel with me old beggar
Come change your apparel with mine
Here are twenty pieces of good broad gold
Go feast thy brethren with wine
Then he put on the old beggar’s coat
It was patched both black blue and red
By the truth of my body cried bold Robin Hood
I’ll wear these bags of bread
So Robin Hood is to Nottingham gone
With a link and a down and a day
Until he met with the Lord High Sheriff
Was standing all by the highway
A boon a boon cried bold Robin Hood
A boon I ask it of thee
That as for the deaths of these three squires
Their hangman I might be
Soon granted, granted the Lord
Sheriff said,
soon granted unto thee
and you shall have all their gay clothing
and all of their white money
Oh I’ll have none of their gay clothing
And none of their white money,
But three short blasts on my bugle horn
That their souls to heaven might flee
He put the horn unto his lips
And blew blasts loud and shrill
And a hundred and ten of bold Robin Hood’s men
Came tripping over the hill
Whose men whose men the Lord Sheriff cried
Whose men, whose men are these?
Oh they are mine and none of thine
And they’ve come for the Squires all three
They took the gallows from out the town
and set it up in the glen
They’ve hung the Sheriff of Nottingham
And taken their own three men.
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